Vol 2, No 4 (December 31, 2016): Journal of Spine Surgery

Original Study

Extraforaminal needle tip position reduces risk of intravascular injection in CT-fluoroscopic lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections
Robinson K. Yu, Gerritt M. Lagemann, Anish Ghodadra, Vikas Agarwal
Anterior to psoas (ATP) fusion of the lumbar spine: evolution of a technique facilitated by changes in equipment
Cristian Gragnaniello, Kevin Seex
Range of motion, sacral screw and rod strain in long posterior spinal constructs: a biomechanical comparison between S2 alar iliac screws with traditional fixation strategies
Chester E. Sutterlin III, Antony Field, Lisa A. Ferrara, Andrew L. Freeman, Kevin Phan
Minimising costs in spinal surgery: is group & save testing justified in lumbar decompression surgery?
William T. Wilson, Adam M. H. Young, Paul Fivey
Consideration of proper operative route for interlaminar approach for percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy
Juichi Tonosu, Yasushi Oshima, Ryutaro Shiboi, Akihiko Hayashi, Yuichi Takano, Hirohiko Inanami, Hisashi Koga
Three-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial comparing preoperative neuroscience education for patients undergoing surgery for lumbar radiculopathy
Adriaan Louw, Ina Diener, Merrill R. Landers, Kory Zimney, Emilio J. Puentedura